In the decades following the Civil War, the United States grappled with defining its role on the global stage. Torn between a tradition of isolationism and new ambitions for overseas expansion, America began to extend its influence beyond its borders. From the principles of the Monroe Doctrine to the dramatic events of the Spanish-American War, this period laid the groundwork for the nation’s emergence as a world power. For students of history, understanding this shift is key to exploring how America balanced its identity between isolation and imperialism.
FAQs: America’s Early Imperialism and Isolationism
What time period does this topic cover?
It generally covers the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the U.S. began expanding its global influence while also debating how involved it should be in world affairs.
What is meant by ‘American Imperialism’ during this era?
It refers to the U.S. acquiring overseas territories, such as Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines, and exerting political, economic, or military control beyond its borders.
Why did some Americans support imperialism?
Supporters believed expansion would boost the economy, spread democracy and strengthen the nation’s global power.
What is isolationism, and how did it fit into this period?
Isolationism was the belief that the U.S. should avoid entangling itself in foreign conflicts and focus on domestic issues, an approach that often clashed with imperial ambitions.
What events highlight the tension between imperialism and isolationism?
Key examples include the Spanish–American War, the annexation of Hawaii, the debate over joining the League of Nations and the U.S.’s limited involvement after World War I.
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