Introduction
On August 13, 1961, the skyline of Berlin changed forever. A barrier was constructed that would come to symbolise the deep divisions of the Cold War. The Berlin Wall, a physical and ideological divide, stood as a stark representation of the conflict between East and West. But what led to its construction, and what were the consequences of this monumental structure? Let’s delve into the history, impact and legacy of the Berlin Wall.
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The Origins of the Berlin Wall
- A Divided City
After World War II, Berlin, the capital of Germany, was split into four zones. These zones were controlled by the Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. This division reflected the broader division of Germany into East and West. As tensions between the Soviet Union and the Western Allies escalated, so did the division of Berlin. By 1949, Berlin was effectively divided. East Berlin was the capital of East Germany (GDR). West Berlin was a free city deep inside the territory of East Germany.
Related | The Cold War: Origins, Impact and Legacy
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