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Hamlet Character Analysis: Hamlet, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia and the Court of Denmark

Jeweled crown, sheathed sword, white rose, and shattered mirror on a wooden table

Here is the secret behind every top-band answer on Hamlet: it treats the characters as arguments, not people. Claudius is not just “the bad guy“. Ophelia is not just “the sad girl“. Each figure in the play is a deliberate choice by Shakespeare, designed to test an idea, contrast with another character, or expose a flaw in Hamlet’s world. This Hamlet character analysis shows you how to see them that way.

Part of our Hamlet Revision Guide series.

Table of Contents

  1. How to write about character at a higher level
  2. Prince Hamlet
  3. Claudius
  4. Gertrude
  5. Ophelia
  6. Polonius
  7. Laertes
  8. Horatio
  9. Fortinbras
  10. The Ghost
  11. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
  12. Other voices: the Gravediggers, the Player and Osric
  13. Characters in pairs: the foils you should know
  14. Questions to test your understanding
  15. Take it to the next level

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